Timeline of the Eucharistic Miracle of Lanciano

More than twelve centuries in brief: the main stations of the relics of Lanciano, from tradition to modern analysis.

c. 750 – The event

According to tradition, a Basilian monk in the church of San Legonziano sees host and wine change into flesh and blood.

1252 – The Franciscans arrive

After Basilians and Benedictines, the Conventual Franciscans take charge of the church and the relics.

1258 – San Francesco is built

Today's church of San Francesco rises above the old one. The relics receive a chapel of their own.

1566 – Hidden from the Turks

Fearing raids along the Adriatic coast, the friars temporarily wall up the relics.

1574 – First documented examination

Archbishop Rodriguez has the relics examined in public. The report about the unusual weight of the blood clots dates from this year.

1631 and 1636 – Account and inscription

A manuscript describes the miracle in detail. In 1636 the relics are moved to the Valsecca chapel, and a stone inscription records the event.

1713 – The monstrance

The silver monstrance with its crystal chalice is made; the relics are still shown in it today.

1886 – Fourth examination

When the clots are weighed, the claim of 1574 cannot be confirmed. Total weight: 15.85 grams.

1902 – The present altar

The relics are transferred to the marble structure behind the high altar.

1953 – The Franciscans return

After the suppression of 1809 the friars come back to the friary.

1970–71 – Linoli's study

Pathologist Odoardo Linoli takes samples on 18 November 1970 and presents his results on 4 March 1971: heart muscle tissue and human blood of group AB.

1974 – Visit of Karol Wojtyła

The Archbishop of Kraków, later Pope John Paul II, visits the shrine on 3 November.

1981 – Second study

Linoli re-examines the tissue samples and confirms his histological findings.

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