Timeline of the Eucharistic Miracle of Lanciano
More than twelve centuries in brief: the main stations of the relics of Lanciano, from tradition to modern analysis.
c. 750 – The event
According to tradition, a Basilian monk in the church of San Legonziano sees host and wine change into flesh and blood.
1252 – The Franciscans arrive
After Basilians and Benedictines, the Conventual Franciscans take charge of the church and the relics.
1258 – San Francesco is built
Today's church of San Francesco rises above the old one. The relics receive a chapel of their own.
1566 – Hidden from the Turks
Fearing raids along the Adriatic coast, the friars temporarily wall up the relics.
1574 – First documented examination
Archbishop Rodriguez has the relics examined in public. The report about the unusual weight of the blood clots dates from this year.
1631 and 1636 – Account and inscription
A manuscript describes the miracle in detail. In 1636 the relics are moved to the Valsecca chapel, and a stone inscription records the event.
1713 – The monstrance
The silver monstrance with its crystal chalice is made; the relics are still shown in it today.
1886 – Fourth examination
When the clots are weighed, the claim of 1574 cannot be confirmed. Total weight: 15.85 grams.
1902 – The present altar
The relics are transferred to the marble structure behind the high altar.
1953 – The Franciscans return
After the suppression of 1809 the friars come back to the friary.
1970–71 – Linoli's study
Pathologist Odoardo Linoli takes samples on 18 November 1970 and presents his results on 4 March 1971: heart muscle tissue and human blood of group AB.
1974 – Visit of Karol Wojtyła
The Archbishop of Kraków, later Pope John Paul II, visits the shrine on 3 November.
1981 – Second study
Linoli re-examines the tissue samples and confirms his histological findings.
Last updated: